Blood in the Urine (Hematuria)

Blood in the urine, medically known as haematuria, is a significant urological symptom that can indicate various underlying medical conditions. Haematuria can present as visible blood in the urine or as blood that is only detected under a microscope. However, it is essential to investigate the cause of haematuria promptly, as it can be a sign of both benign and potentially serious medical conditions.

Types of Haematuria

Potential Causes of Haematuria

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections in the urinary tract, such as cystitis (bladder infection) or pyelonephritis (kidney infection), can lead to haematuria.
• Kidney Stones: The passage of kidney stones through the urinary tract can cause bleeding and haematuria.
• Trauma: Injuries to the kidneys, bladder, or other parts of the urinary system can result in visible blood in the urine.
• Enlarged Prostate: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate inflammation (prostatitis) can lead to haematuria in men.
• Cancer: Haematuria can be a symptom of various urological cancers, including bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners (anticoagulants), can cause haematuria as a side effect.
• Vigorous Exercise: Intense physical activity, such as long-distance running, may lead to temporary haematuria due to the mechanical trauma on the urinary tract.

If you are suffering from haematuria, it is crucial to follow up with Dr. Amit Ghose to determine the underlying causes of haematuria and to initiate appropriate treatment if necessary. Remember that ignoring haematuria or delaying treatment and evaluation can lead to potentially serious medical conditions.