Bladder Diseases
Bladder diseases affect the bladder, a muscular organ located in the pelvis that stores urine until it is ready to be expelled from the body. Various conditions can affect the bladder, causing symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. However, some common bladder diseases include
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
- UTIs are infections that can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder. In this case, bacterial infections are the most common cause.
- Symptoms may include frequent and urgent urination, pain or burning sensation while urinating, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
Interstitial Cystitis (IC) or Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS)
- IC/BPS is a chronic condition characterized by bladder pain, discomfort, and a frequent urge to urinate.
- The cause is not well understood yet, and diagnosis often involves ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms.
Bladder Cancer
- Bladder cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the bladder grow uncontrollably. However, bladder cancer is more common in older adults.
- Blood in the urine, frequent urination, and pain during urination are some of the most common symptoms.
Bladder Stones
- Bladder stones are hard masses that form in the bladder when minerals in concentrated urine crystallize.
- Symptoms may include pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urination, and difficulty emptying the bladder.
Overactive Bladder (OAB)
- OAB is a condition characterized by a sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate, often resulting in leakage (urge incontinence).
- It can be caused by various factors, including nerve damage, infections, or other medical conditions.
Neurogenic Bladder
- Neurogenic bladder results from nerve damage that affects bladder function. Causes include spinal cord injuries, diabetes, or neurological conditions.
- Symptoms vary but may include difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary incontinence, or a frequent urge to urinate.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Bladder Diseases
- Diagnosis of bladder diseases often involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, urinalysis, imaging studies, and cystoscopy (if required).
- Treatment varies depending on the specific condition but may include certain medications, lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and, in some cases, surgical intervention as well.
If you experience persistent or concerning symptoms related to your bladder, it is important to consult Dr. Amit Ghose for proper evaluation and diagnosis of specific bladder diseases. Early detection and appropriate management can significantly improve outcomes for many bladder diseases.
